Andaman Islands 2025: History, Tourism, Honeymoon Geography & FAQs

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands form one of India’s most captivating union territories, encompassing an extraordinary archipelago of 836 islands, islets, and rocky outcrops scattered like emerald jewels across the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea. Despite the wide expanse of landforms, only 31 islands are inhabited, preserving the untouched wilderness and mystique of this tropical haven. The entire region is divided into two major clusters — the northern group of Islands and the southern Nicobar group — separated by the Ten Degree Channel, a 150 km (93 mi) stretch of ocean that creates a distinct ecological and geographical contrast between the two.

At the center of this maritime landscape lies Port Blair, officially known as Sri Vijaya Puram, which serves as the capital and largest urban hub. Positioned roughly 1,190 km (740 mi) from Chennai and 1,255 km (780 mi) from Kolkata, it functions as the cultural, administrative, and economic core of the territory. Its strategic location — with the Bay of Bengal on one side and the Andaman Sea on the other — enhances both its geopolitical significance and its breathtaking natural allure.

The northernmost point of the territory lies about 901 km (560 mi) from the Hooghly River’s mouth, while its southern extreme, Indira Point, positioned at 6°45'10″N and 93°49'36″E, marks not only the end of the Nicobar group but also the southernmost tip of India. This wide range of latitude and diverse geography makes the region a vibrant tapestry of unique ecosystems, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage unlike anywhere else in the country.

Andaman Geography

This enchanting union territory of India forms a remarkable archipelago located in the southeastern part of the Bay of Bengal. Comprising 836 islands, islets, and rocky outcrops, it spans approximately 8,249 square kilometres (3,185 sq mi). Despite the vast number of landforms, only 31 islands are permanently inhabited, while the rest remain covered in tropical rainforests and surrounded by vibrant coral reefs. Geographically, the territory lies between 6°–14° North latitude and 92°–94° East longitude, making it an ecologically rich and strategically significant region in the Indian Ocean.

The Dual Island Groups

The entire archipelago is divided into two major clusters — the northern group of islands and the southern Nicobar group — separated by the Ten Degree Channel, a 150 km (93 mi) wide stretch of sea. The northern cluster spans 6,408 km² (2,474 sq mi), whereas the Nicobar group covers 1,841 km² (711 sq mi). Each group showcases distinct ecological, cultural, and geographical features. The northern islands are comparatively larger and more mountainous, while the Nicobar region is flatter, dominated by dense rainforests, wetlands, and coastal ecosystems.

The region’s highest elevation is Saddle Peak in the northern island group, rising 732 meters (2,402 ft) above sea level, surrounded by a national park rich in endemic flora and fauna.

Location and Strategic Significance

Positioned at the crossroads of major maritime routes linking India, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific, the territory holds immense strategic value. Its northernmost point lies about 901 km (560 mi) from the mouth of the Hooghly River, while Indira Point at 6°45'10″N and 93°49'36″E marks both the end of the Nicobar Islands and the southernmost tip of India. This iconic point carries significant geographic and symbolic importance.

The union territory also shares maritime boundaries with three nations — Indonesia (165 km to the south), Myanmar (280 km to the northeast), and Thailand (650 km to the southeast) — transforming it into a focal point for trade, marine conservation, and national security.

Despite covering only 8,249 km², the region hosts remarkable ecological and cultural diversity. As per the 2011 Census, the population stands at 380,581, comprising indigenous tribes and settlers from across India.

Administratively, the territory is divided into three districts:

• North & Middle Andaman – headquarters at Mayabunder

• South Andaman – administrative capital Port Blair

• Nicobar District – governed from Car Nicobar

Each district boasts unique terrain, ranging from mangroves and coral reefs to mist-clad hills and dense forests, making the territory a global biodiversity hotspot.

Located nearly 1,200 km from mainland India, this extraordinary island chain is defined by its breathtaking scenery, rich ecosystems, and cultural heritage. Port Blair, situated in the southern group, serves as the administrative and cultural nucleus. Saddle Peak, soaring above the northern region, offers sweeping views of rainforests, rolling hills, and turquoise waters.

The islands are clad in lush tropical forests, bordered by white sandy beaches, crystal-clear lagoons, and vibrant coral reefs, creating a paradise for eco-tourism and marine exploration. Mangroves, limestone caves, and unique geological formations further enhance the region’s ecological charm. With its strategic position, natural beauty, and diverse habitats, this archipelago stands as one of India’s most remarkable geographical treasures, drawing travelers, scientists, and nature lovers from across the globe.

Andaman Capital and Key Locations

The capital and largest city, Port Blair (officially Sri Vijaya Puram), is situated in the southern part of the archipelago. Positioned about 1,190 km (740 mi) from Chennai and 1,255 km (780 mi) from Kolkata, it serves as the administrative, cultural, and tourism centre of the entire territory. Port Blair acts as the main gateway for travellers heading to popular destinations such as Havelock Island (Swaraj Dweep), Neil Island (Shaheed Dweep), and the far-flung Little Andaman region.

One of the most remarkable natural landmarks in the area is Barren Island, located in the surrounding sea. As India’s only active volcano, it remains a site of immense geological interest, with periodic eruptions that highlight the dynamic nature of the region’s underwater and terrestrial landscapes.

Coastline, Topography, and Coral Ecosystems

The union territory features an impressive 1,962 km (1,219 mi) stretch of coastline made up of soft sandy beaches, rugged rocky shores, extensive mangrove belts, and vibrant coral formations. The landscape differs significantly between the northern and southern island groups — from low-lying coral atolls and wetlands in the Nicobar cluster to rolling hills and dense evergreen forests in the northern islands. Natural bays, inlets, coves, and shoals add to the scenic charm and ecological variety of the archipelago.

The surrounding shallow seas are home to rich coral ecosystems that support an extraordinary range of marine species, including rare fish, sea turtles, mollusks, and colourful reef organisms. These reefs not only protect the islands from coastal erosion but also serve as a major attraction for snorkelling, scuba diving, and marine tourism, making the region a haven for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

History of the Andaman Islands

The island chain in the Bay of Bengal carries a long, fascinating history shaped by ancient civilizations, indigenous tribes, colonial encounters, and modern developments. Its strategic location, tribal diversity, and ecological wealth have drawn the attention of historians, explorers, and travelers for centuries.

Ancient Times and Early Settlers

The history of this archipelago is deeply rooted in antiquity. Genetic and anthropological research suggests that the indigenous tribes have lived here in isolation for over 30,000 years, placing them among the world’s oldest surviving human lineages. Their presence offers rare insights into early human migration, adaptation, and survival.

Archaeological findings indicate that signs of organized human life appeared around 2,200 years ago, with discoveries of tools, pottery, and shell artifacts reflecting a lifestyle closely connected to nature — a cultural pattern still preserved among some tribal communities.

Role in the Middle Ages – Gateway of the Chola Empire

During the medieval period, the islands emerged as crucial points in the maritime networks connecting India with Southeast Asia. The powerful Chola dynasty of Tamilakam recognized this strategic location and used the region as a naval base to enhance their trade routes, cultural reach, and military presence across the Bay of Bengal.

Early Mentions and Historical References

Long before the Cholas expanded their naval influence, the Nicobar group was already known to traders navigating between India, China, and the Malay Archipelago. Its position along sea routes linking the Indian coastline with Burma, Siam, Sumatra, and Java made it a natural stopover.

Because the indigenous communities did not maintain written records, much of the early history comes from external sources. Chinese Buddhist pilgrims provided the earliest descriptions:

• Faxian (Fa-Hien) in the 6th century CE

• I-T’sing (Yijing) in the 7th century CE

Both mentioned these islands as remote but important points on the maritime routes linking the Indian subcontinent with Southeast Asia. Their accounts highlight the region’s relevance for trade, travel, and spiritual journeys.

The Chola Empire and Maritime Expansion (11th Century)

The 11th century marked the zenith of Chola naval dominance under Rajendra Chola I (1014–1044 CE). The Cholas controlled vast territories across South India, Sri Lanka, and parts of Southeast Asia. Their naval strength helped transform the Bay of Bengal into a hub of Tamil influence, trade, and culture.

The island groups served as essential naval and supply bases during expeditions to Southeast Asia. Rajendra Chola I launched influential campaigns against the Srivijaya Empire of Sumatra, using these islands as strategic staging points. These operations showcased the Cholas’ maritime capabilities and strengthened India’s position in regional trade.

Trade Routes and Economic Influence

The archipelago occupied a prime location on thriving maritime routes between Tamilakam and lands such as Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. Key ports in South India — including Nagapattinam and Kaveripattinam — maintained strong commercial ties with Southeast Asia.

Tamil merchants exported textiles, pearls, spices, and gemstones while importing camphor, gold, and exotic woods. This exchange enabled the spread of Indian art, literature, architecture, and religious ideas across Southeast Asia.

Chola inscriptions from Thanjavur, dating to around 1050 CE, mention the Nicobar group — known in ancient Tamil as “Ma-Nakkavaram” — confirming their importance in naval logistics and overseas trade.

Southeast Asian Campaigns Under Rajendra Chola I

Rajendra Chola’s historic campaign against the Srivijaya Empire around 1025 CE marked one of the greatest naval expeditions of medieval India. His fleet captured crucial ports such as Kedah and Tambralinga, and his successors continued to rely on the same maritime routes.

The island chain served as an essential supply line, allowing Tamil fleets to dominate waters stretching from India to Indonesia. These ventures also deepened cultural and diplomatic ties with Khmer Cambodia, Pagan Burma, and other Southeast Asian kingdoms — connections still visible in architecture, inscriptions, and shared artistic traditions.

Cultural and Religious Influence

Beyond military expansion and maritime trade, the Chola Empire played a pivotal role in spreading Indian culture, language, and religion across the Bay of Bengal. Temples dedicated to Shiva, Vishnu, and Subramanya appeared across major Southeast Asian port cities, showcasing a beautiful blend of Indian craftsmanship with local artistic traditions. Tamil inscriptions, sculptures, and architectural motifs from this era reveal the far-reaching impact of South Indian religious and cultural dynamics.

Although sparsely populated, the island chain served as crucial stepping stones in this cultural transmission. Tamil seafarers, merchants, and navigators who paused here carried Indian philosophy, temple architecture, and early forms of literature toward Sumatra, Java, and Bali — a wave of cultural exchange long before European colonial powers entered Asian waters.

Later Mentions by Medieval Travelers

Even after the decline of the Cholas, the archipelago continued to appear in medieval travel literature. Venetian explorer Marco Polo referenced the Nicobar group in the 13th century, describing its inhabitants as simple island communities dependent on coconuts and marine life. A century later, Odoric of Pordenone, a Franciscan friar, also documented these islands, confirming their importance as navigational checkpoints for ships heading toward China, Burma, and Southeast Asia.

These European writings, in harmony with earlier Chinese records, show that the Nicobar region remained a consistent feature of maritime routes linking the Indian Ocean with the wider Asian world.

Legacy of the Middle Ages

The medieval period marks a defining chapter in the history of these islands. They emerged as hubs of trade, cultural exchange, and exploration, linking the Indian subcontinent to distant civilizations in Southeast Asia. The Chola legacy stands as a symbol of India’s ancient maritime excellence — a time when Tamil fleets dominated the seas, exporters carried Indian spices and textiles across continents, and cultural bridges formed between kingdoms separated by vast oceans.

Today, as the archipelago continues to hold strategic importance for modern India, its medieval past reminds us of an age when maritime diplomacy, exploration, and cross-cultural exchange flourished, with these emerald islands serving as a gateway to the Indo-Pacific world.

Colonial Period and Modern History

The islands appear repeatedly in ancient maritime records, reflecting their role as natural markers along trade and navigation routes. Indigenous communities lived here long before these accounts, with ancestral roots traced back 30,000 to 60,000 years, making them among the world’s oldest surviving human populations.

By 1755, European interest reached the Nicobar group when Danish explorers attempted to establish a trading outpost. Their presence faded, and by 1868, the territory officially came under British administration during the era of the British Raj.

The region witnessed a turbulent phase during World War II, when Japanese forces briefly occupied several areas, significantly altering local life and infrastructure. After India achieved independence in 1947, the islands were integrated into the Indian Union — first as part of a province and later designated as a Union Territory following the adoption of the Constitution in 1950. This marked a new chapter, transitioning the islands into a protected and culturally rich part of modern India.

Archaeological and Anthropological Legacy

Excavations and anthropological research reveal that early settlers developed unique languages, forest-based survival skills, and cultural practices shaped by isolation. The tribal communities — including the Great Andamanese, Onge, Jarwa, and Sentinelese — represent living windows into prehistoric human evolution. Their genetic lineage places them among the earliest groups to migrate out of Africa, offering unmatched insights into early human adaptation in tropical island environments.

Indigenous Tribes – Guardians of Ancient Traditions

These islands remain home to several tribal communities that have survived for millennia with minimal external influence. Groups such as the Great Andamanese, Onge, and Jarwa continue to rely on hunting, gathering, and coastal foraging. Genetic studies suggest their ancestors migrated from Africa nearly 60,000 years ago, positioning them among the oldest human groups outside the African continent.

The Sentinelese, residing on North Sentinel Island, remain completely isolated and actively resist any form of contact, preserving one of the world’s last unbroken Stone Age cultures. Their continued isolation underscores the deep cultural value and ancient heritage preserved in this archipelago.

Early European Encounters and Colonial Interest

European references to this remote archipelago first appeared during the medieval era. Marco Polo mentioned the Indigenous communities living here, though his descriptions were often clouded by myths and inaccurate assumptions. By the 18th century, the British East India Company identified the region’s immense strategic potential, as its position along the busy Bay of Bengal trade routes made it an ideal maritime outpost for expanding European influence across the Indian Ocean.

British Era and Cellular Jail

During the height of colonial rule, the British constructed the notorious Cellular Jail in Port Blair, commonly called Kala Pani. This massive prison became one of the most important symbols of India’s freedom struggle, housing countless revolutionaries who faced severe hardship in solitary confinement. Today, the site stands as a powerful memorial, drawing visitors who come to understand the sacrifices made during the independence movement.

World War II Occupation

In the Second World War, the islands briefly came under Japanese control. This period added another complex layer to the region’s history, further underscoring its strategic value during global military operations.

Post-Independence Developments

After India achieved independence in 1947, the territory was integrated into the Republic of India and later designated a Union Territory in 1956. Since then, infrastructure development, eco-conservation initiatives, tourism expansion, and national security efforts have shaped the region’s modern identity. Despite these advancements, the archipelago continues to hold immense strategic value for safeguarding key maritime routes in the eastern Indian Ocean.

A major landmark of the region’s heritage, the Cellular Jail, was declared a National Memorial in 1979. Beyond its architectural uniqueness—featuring a radiating star-shaped structure of individual cells—the monument stands as a solemn tribute to the countless patriots incarcerated here. It remains one of the most visited historical attractions in Port Blair.

Other historically rich sites also showcase the territory’s layered past. Ross Island, now known as Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Island, hosts atmospheric colonial-era ruins once used as the British administrative headquarters. Viper Island, another early penal settlement, predates the Cellular Jail and reveals the harsh conditions of earlier incarceration systems. Japanese bunkers scattered across the region serve as silent markers of wartime occupation. Cultural institutions such as the Anthropological Museum and the Samudrika Naval Marine Museum preserve the region’s anthropological legacy, maritime culture, and ecological significance.

The decades following independence have transformed this island chain into a harmonious blend of cultural heritage, ecological wealth, and historical depth. Home to some of the world’s oldest surviving Indigenous communities—such as the Great Andamanese, Onge, Jarwa, and Sentinelese—the region holds extraordinary anthropological and cultural value. Their unique lifestyles and ancient traditions contribute to the archipelago’s rich ethnic mosaic.

Today, this maritime paradise is celebrated globally not only for its turquoise waters, coral reefs, and tropical forests but also for its historical landmarks and cultural stories. Visitors can retrace the footsteps of freedom fighters at the Cellular Jail, explore British-era ruins on Ross Island, visit early penal settlements on Viper Island, or witness remnants of wartime fortifications from World War II. By harmonizing responsible tourism, heritage conservation, and strategic significance, the territory has maintained its identity as both a historical treasure and a natural wonder.

Strategic and Military Importance – India’s Maritime Shield

Strategically positioned along major international sea routes, this island chain plays a crucial role in India’s maritime security and defense network. The territory hosts the Andaman and Nicobar Command (ANC), the nation’s only unified tri-service defense command that brings together the Army, Navy, and Air Force. Established in 2001, the ANC ensures rapid military readiness across the Bay of Bengal and the eastern waters, protecting vital trade channels, energy corridors, and commercial shipping lanes.

Its proximity to the Strait of Malacca—one of the busiest global maritime chokepoints—enhances India’s influence in Indo-Pacific geopolitics. This defense significance has also encouraged the development of transport infrastructure, airfields, and communication networks, blending strategic preparedness with environmentally sensitive growth.

🌿 Ecology and Biodiversity – A Natural Wonder

This tropical archipelago is renowned for its untouched wilderness, dense rainforests, and extraordinary marine richness. More than 86% of the landmass is blanketed by lush forests, ranging from evergreen and semi-evergreen to mangrove-dominated ecosystems. Many plant, bird, reptile, and mammal species found here are endemic, adding immense ecological value.

Surrounding waters host spectacular coral reefs teeming with marine life—dugongs, sea turtles, reef sharks, dolphins, and vibrant fish varieties. Conservation initiatives led by organizations like ANET and government-backed eco-tourism programs aim to protect fragile habitats while supporting local livelihoods.

Popular destinations such as Swaraj Dweep (Havelock), Shaheed Dweep (Neil), and Great Nicobar draw nature enthusiasts, researchers, and adventure seekers, offering top-tier experiences in diving, snorkeling, trekking, and wildlife observation.

Languages and People – A Cultural Mosaic

Hindi and English serve as the official administrative languages, but the region’s multicultural identity is reflected in languages such as Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Bengali, and Nicobarese. These linguistic influences mirror historical migrations and centuries of settlement from various parts of India.

Indigenous communities—including the Great Andamanese, Onge, Jarwa, Shompen, and Sentinelese—speak unique dialects belonging to ancient language families. Many are critically endangered, giving them immense anthropological importance.

Religion and Way of Life

The population follows a harmonious blend of faiths. Hinduism is predominant, followed by Christian, Muslim, Buddhist, and Sikh communities. Festivals from across India—Diwali, Pongal, Christmas, Eid, and Onam—are celebrated with equal enthusiasm, creating a vibrant social atmosphere.

Daily life revolves around the sea, forests, and tourism. Fishing, agriculture, forestry, and hospitality services form the backbone of the economy. Local cuisine is a delightful fusion of coastal Indian and Southeast Asian flavors, rich in fresh seafood, coconut, and aromatic spices.

Indigenous Tribes – Guardians of the Past

Among the most remarkable aspects of this island territory are its Indigenous tribes, representing some of the world’s last remaining isolated populations. The Sentinelese of North Sentinel Island, known for their complete rejection of contact, are protected under strict Indian laws that prohibit any visitation to their island.

Other tribes such as the Onge, Jarwa, and Shompen live in reserved zones, preserving their traditional hunter-gatherer lifestyles. These communities are invaluable windows into ancient human evolution and survival in isolation.

Climate and Weather

The region experiences a tropical maritime climate with warm temperatures ranging from 23°C to 31°C year-round. High humidity levels are common, moderated by constant sea breezes. The islands receive substantial rainfall—around 3,000 mm annually—primarily from the Southwest and Northeast monsoons between May and December.

While lush landscapes owe their existence to abundant rainfall, the territory occasionally faces tropical cyclones and intense monsoon storms during late summer and early winter.

Geology and Natural Resources

Geologically, this archipelago is part of a submerged mountain chain stretching from Myanmar’s Arakan Yoma to Indonesia’s Sumatran range. The islands are the exposed peaks of this undersea ridge, shaped by tectonic activity along the Andaman–Nicobar Trench. The region remains seismically active and has witnessed significant events, including the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami that particularly affected the southern islands.

Natural resources include dense forests, marine life, and limited mineral deposits. With nearly 86% forest coverage, the region supports evergreen, semi-evergreen, deciduous, and mangrove forests. While timber, bamboo, and medicinal plants are valuable, strict conservation laws ensure sustainable usage.

Biodiversity and Ecology

The archipelago is recognized as a global biodiversity hotspot. It supports over 2,200 species of flowering plants, around 270 bird species, and nearly 100 mammals—including distinctive wildlife such as the Nicobar pigeon, saltwater crocodile, and wild island boar.

Marine ecosystems consist of coral reefs, seagrass meadows, and mangrove belts, forming essential habitats. Major protected reserves such as Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park, Rani Jhansi Marine National Park, and Campbell Bay National Park safeguard this ecological treasure.

Environmental Challenges

Despite its natural wealth, the region faces threats from climate change, rising sea levels, coral bleaching, and unregulated human activity. Coastal erosion, habitat damage, and environmental stress pose serious risks to delicate ecosystems. Sustainable tourism, strict conservation rules, and climate-resilient planning are essential to protect this unique paradise for future generations.

Tourism, Economy, and Modern Development

Tourism plays a major role in shaping the economy of this island territory, drawing visitors with its turquoise lagoons, coral ecosystems, and historic landmarks such as the Cellular Jail National Memorial. Sustainable tourism practices are strongly promoted, ensuring that rapid growth does not harm marine habitats, forest reserves, or protected tribal zones. Alongside tourism, the region depends on agriculture, fisheries, forestry, and defense establishments. Recent government initiatives focus on renewable energy, digital expansion, and eco-friendly development, promoting long-term sustainability and self-reliance for the island communities.

Top Tourist Attractions

This tropical archipelago offers some of India’s most stunning attractions, blending unspoiled nature with exciting adventures. Popular highlights include Radhanagar Beach on Havelock Island, famous for its powder-soft sands, and Cellular Jail in the capital city. Other favorites such as Ross Island, Neil Island, and Baratang Island charm travelers with their serene beaches, mangrove creeks, limestone caves, and colorful marine life. Adventure seekers flock to North Bay and Elephant Beach for snorkeling and scuba diving. With transparent waters, lush forests, and postcard-perfect scenery, the islands promise a memorable vacation.

Port Blair

The capital city serves as the primary entry point to this archipelago, known for its scenic beauty, blue waters, and colonial past. Must-visit spots include the Cellular Jail, Ross Island, Corbyn’s Cove Beach, and the lively Aberdeen Bazaar. Port Blair also offers thrilling activities such as scuba diving and sea walking, making it an excellent blend of history, culture, and marine adventure.

Cellular Jail & Light and Sound Show

This iconic colonial-era prison stands as a powerful reminder of India’s freedom struggle. The evening Light and Sound Show narrates inspiring stories of bravery and sacrifice, making the visit both emotional and educational for travelers.

Corbyn’s Cove Beach

Located close to Port Blair, this curved stretch of sandy shoreline is known for turquoise waters, swaying coconut palms, and a peaceful ambiance. It is ideal for swimming, jet skiing, relaxing, and enjoying the tropical charm.

Chidiya Tapu Sunset Point

Famous for its spectacular sunsets and abundant birdlife, this spot offers breathtaking views of the sun dipping into the Bay of Bengal. Surrounded by mangroves and dense greenery, it’s perfect for peaceful walks, photography, and nature appreciation.

Samudrika Marine Museum

Managed by the Indian Navy, this museum showcases the region’s rich underwater world, indigenous communities, and geological landscapes. With galleries dedicated to marine life, corals, seashells, and tribal heritage—and even a baby blue whale skeleton—it offers a complete overview of the islands’ natural and cultural treasures. Nearby attractions include Cellular Jail, Chidiya Tapu, Corbyn’s Cove, and Chatham Saw Mill, making it a key stop in most sightseeing itineraries.

Havelock Island (Swaraj Dweep)

A dream destination for beach lovers, this island is known for crystal waters, soft sands, and vibrant coral gardens. Activities such as diving, snorkeling, kayaking, and forest walks attract adventure seekers and nature lovers alike. Radhanagar Beach and Elephant Beach are among the most popular spots, while serene villages and viewpoints offer a peaceful escape.

Radhanagar Beach (Asia’s Best Beach)

Often listed among the top beaches in Asia, Radhanagar Beach captivates visitors with its powdery white sand, gentle waves, and breathtaking sunsets. Perfect for relaxation, photography, and romantic getaways, it remains one of the region’s most iconic natural attractions.

Elephant Beach

This action-packed beach is celebrated for its snorkeling opportunities, coral reefs, and water sports. Accessible by boat or a forest trail, it is ideal for families and adventure lovers looking to explore colorful marine life and calm tropical waters.

Kalapathar Beach

Known for its striking black rocks and tranquil atmosphere, this scenic shoreline is perfect for quiet walks, unwinding, and capturing beautiful sunrise views. Its untouched beauty attracts travelers seeking peace and solitude.

Neil Island (Shaheed Dweep)

This island gem is famous for its serene beaches, coral reefs, and relaxed pace of life. Top spots such as Bharatpur Beach, Laxmanpur Beach, and the natural rock formation provide opportunities for snorkeling, swimming, and scenic photography. Ideal for families and honeymooners, it offers calm surroundings away from the crowds.

Bharatpur Beach

A popular choice for swimming and snorkeling, this beach features shallow, crystal-clear waters that make it safe for beginners and children. The colorful reefs and soft sands create a perfect tropical escape.

Laxmanpur Beach

Renowned for stunning sunsets and peaceful shores, Laxmanpur Beach is a favorite for long walks, photography, and relaxation. Its natural rock formations and expansive shoreline add to its charm.

Baratang Island

This adventurous destination is known for mangrove creeks, limestone caves, and rare mud volcanoes. A journey through the mangrove tunnels and forested landscapes offers a unique eco-tourism experience, making it ideal for explorers and nature enthusiasts.

Limestone Caves

Accessible via a scenic boat ride and a short trek, these caves display stunning stalactite and stalagmite formations. They serve as a geological wonder and a major attraction for visitors seeking natural beauty and adventure.

Mud Volcano

One of the rare natural features of the region, this cold mud volcano offers a fascinating look at geological processes. Surrounded by forests, it is a unique site for photography and nature observation.

Mangrove Creek Boat Ride

A highlight of Baratang, this ride takes visitors through dense mangrove forests and tranquil waterways. It offers opportunities for birdwatching, photography, and learning about coastal ecosystems.

Ross Island (Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Island)

A short ferry ride from Port Blair brings travelers to this historic island, once the seat of British administration. Its colonial ruins, churches, and military structures stand amidst thick greenery, making it ideal for heritage walks and photography.

Ruins of British Buildings

Old churches, officers’ quarters, and administrative ruins create a captivating mix of history and nature. Overgrown roots and vines add to the charm, making this a photographer’s dream location.

Historical Church & Bakery

These remnants of British life showcase the architectural style and daily routines of colonial times. Their picturesque surroundings make them refreshing stops during heritage tours.

Peacocks and Deer Roaming Freely

Ross Island is home to freely roaming deer and vibrant peacocks that add charm to the colonial landscape. The mix of wildlife and history creates a unique, peaceful experience for visitors.

Diglipur

Located in the northern part of the archipelago, Diglipur is known for untouched beaches, dense forests, and wildlife-rich landscapes. Ross and Smith Islands, Kalpong River, and forest treks make it a haven for eco-tourism, adventure, and photography.

Saddle Peak (Highest Peak)

At 732 meters, Saddle Peak is the highest point in the region and offers challenging treks through thick tropical forests. The panoramic views and abundant biodiversity attract nature lovers and trekking enthusiasts.

Kalipur Beach – Turtle Nesting Ground

This peaceful beach is known for annual nesting by species such as Olive Ridley turtles. Nature lovers can witness this unique phenomenon between November and March, making it a significant site for conservation tourism.

Ross & Smith Twin Islands

Connected by a natural sandbar, these twin islands are among the most scenic locations in the region. Their clear waters, soft sands, and lush surroundings make them perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and peaceful beach walks.

Adventure & Water Sports – Thrills, Fun & Exotic Experiences

This tropical archipelago in the Bay of Bengal is celebrated worldwide for its scenic beauty and diverse adventure opportunities, making it a dream destination for thrill-seekers. Scuba diving at Havelock, Neil Island, and North Bay reveals dazzling coral reefs, exotic marine species, and remarkably clear waters—an experience that attracts divers from around the globe. For those who prefer lighter underwater activities, snorkeling at Elephant Beach, Jolly Buoy, and nearby coral gardens offers a colourful and beginner-friendly glimpse into shallow reef ecosystems.

A truly unforgettable experience awaits visitors at North Bay, where sea walking allows you to stroll across the ocean floor while surrounded by vibrant marine life—perfect for first-timers and adventure lovers alike. Adrenaline enthusiasts can take to the skies with parasailing or speed across the waves on jet skis, enjoying unmatched views of turquoise waters. Families and casual travellers can opt for glass-bottom boat rides that showcase underwater sights without entering the water, while nature lovers can enjoy nighttime kayaking tours in bioluminescent lagoons, where glowing organisms illuminate the water with every stroke. With everything from high-octane thrills to peaceful aquatic experiences, the islands guarantee every traveller a memorable adventure.

Honeymoon Guide – Romantic Escapes & Luxury Experiences

This island paradise is also one of India’s most enchanting honeymoon destinations, offering couples a blend of natural beauty, tranquillity, and luxurious comforts. Newlyweds can unwind on secluded beaches, enjoy long walks on powdery sands, and savour candlelight dinners by the sea—perfect for creating timeless romantic memories. Upscale resorts and beachfront villas on Havelock, Neil Island, and other serene locations provide world-class amenities, personalized services, and exclusive privacy ideal for honeymooners.

Couples often seek out iconic romantic spots such as the sunset vistas at Radhanagar Beach or the peaceful shores of Neil Island, which offer intimate settings far from the crowds. For adventurous pairs, the region promises exciting shared experiences—snorkeling, scuba diving, sea walking, parasailing, and kayaking—all of which build unforgettable moments in nature’s embrace. The prime season for honeymoons runs from October to May, when sunny weather, calm seas, and clear skies create perfect conditions. With luxury, romance, and adventure all in one place, this archipelago stands out as a magical retreat for couples seeking a dream getaway.

Food & Cuisine – Seafood Delights & Exotic Flavors

Beyond its adventure and romantic appeal, the region is also a haven for food lovers. Local cuisine offers a flavourful blend of fresh seafood, coastal spices, and multicultural influences, creating dishes that reflect the rich heritage and marine abundance of the islands. Seafood enthusiasts can indulge in delicacies made from the day’s freshest catch. A must-try classic is the regional fish curry paired with steamed rice, known for its aromatic spices that enhance the subtle flavours of locally sourced fish. Another standout dish, coconut prawn curry, combines tender prawns with creamy coconut milk and spices for a comforting tropical flavour.

For a richer seafood experience, lobster masala is a culinary highlight—fresh lobsters slow-cooked with bold, fragrant spices for a deeply satisfying dish. Crab soup is another favourite, made with soft crab meat, vegetables, and warming seasonings, perfect after a day of explorations. The islands also offer an abundance of tropical fruits such as pineapple, mango, papaya, and banana, often enjoyed as refreshing snacks or used in desserts and chilled drinks.

Dining here is an experience in itself. Beachfront restaurants, local eateries, and luxury resorts serve stunning sea views alongside delectable meals. With a mix of local specialties, Indian classics, and international cuisine, travellers can enjoy everything from light seafood platters to rich curries and gourmet dishes. Each meal captures the tropical charm and cultural diversity of the region, making its food scene a memorable part of the travel experience.

Shopping – Souvenirs, Handicrafts & Local Treasures

Shopping across this tropical island region is a memorable experience, offering a rich blend of traditional crafts, coastal souvenirs, and natural products that reflect the charm of the archipelago. One of the most popular highlights is exquisite shell jewellery and decorative items, handcrafted by skilled artisans using seashells collected from serene beaches. From delicate earrings and necklaces to beautifully carved home décor pieces, these creations serve as perfect keepsakes that capture the coastal allure of the islands.

Equally sought after are wooden artifacts crafted from locally sourced timber. These include intricately carved figures, decorative showpieces, furniture, and ethnic souvenirs that mirror the cultural heritage of the region. Visitors with a love for cooking can explore fragrant island spices such as cinnamon, nutmeg, cardamom, and cloves—premium-quality ingredients that enhance culinary dishes and carry home the island’s distinct flavours.

Other popular buys include coconut oil, handmade soaps, aroma products, and unique shell décor items, showcasing the resourcefulness of local craftsmanship. Whether you're looking for eco-friendly mementos, cultural artifacts, exotic spices, or artistic décor, the shopping scene caters to every taste. Markets and boutique stores in Port Blair, Havelock, and Neil Island offer countless opportunities to browse, bargain, and take home pieces of this vibrant island culture.

Exploring these markets is not only a shopping activity but also a cultural immersion, where travellers can interact with artisans, watch live crafting sessions, and discover treasures that celebrate nature and creativity. Each purchase—from jewellery and wooden carvings to spices and coconut products—becomes a lasting reminder of the archipelago’s unique blend of tradition and tropical beauty.

How to Reach the Islands

By Air:
Direct flights are available from Chennai, Kolkata, Delhi, Bengaluru, and Hyderabad to Port Blair.

By Sea:
Passenger ships operate from Chennai, Kolkata, and Visakhapatnam, with travel time ranging between 3–4 days.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal season to explore these islands is from October to May, when the weather is pleasant, the seas are calm, and visibility for water sports is excellent. During these months, travellers can enjoy clear waters, sunshine, and perfect conditions for activities like scuba diving, snorkelling, and island hopping. Major attractions such as Havelock, Radhanagar Beach, and Neil Island are at their most beautiful during this period.

The monsoon season—June to September—brings heavy rainfall and rough waters, making travel less convenient, although nature lovers may appreciate the lush greenery and quiet surroundings. For a balanced blend of adventure, comfort, and tropical charm, October to May remains the most recommended time to plan a visit.

Suggested 5 Nights / 6 Days Itinerary

• Day 1: Arrive in Port Blair – Visit Cellular Jail & Corbyn’s Cove

• Day 2: Travel to Havelock Island – Explore Radhanagar Beach

• Day 3: Enjoy water sports at Elephant Beach

• Day 4: Sightseeing in Neil Island

• Day 5: Visit Baratang Limestone Caves

• Day 6: Return from Port Blair

Cost of Tour Packages

Budget Package – ₹12,000 to ₹20,000 (per person | 5N/6D)

This affordable package offers a well-rounded experience with comfortable stays, breakfast, local transfers, and guided sightseeing. Ideal for families, couples, and groups, it provides excellent value while covering major attractions and offering a pleasant introduction to island culture and landscapes.

Luxury Package – ₹40,000 to ₹80,000 (per person | 6N/7D)

Honeymoon Package – ₹30,000 to ₹60,000 (per couple)

Travel Tips

• Carry cash—ATMs are limited outside Port Blair.

• Book ferries and hotels in advance during peak season.

• Photography of tribal areas is strictly prohibited.

• Internet connectivity may be limited in remote locations.

• Pack sunscreen, sunglasses, and light cotton clothing.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About the Andaman Island Territory

1. Where are these islands located?
This Union Territory of India consists of more than 570 islands spread across the Bay of Bengal, about 1,200 km from the mainland. Geographically, it lies closer to Myanmar and Thailand. Of the total islands, only around 36 are inhabited. Popular destinations include Port Blair, Havelock (Swaraj Dweep), and Neil (Shaheed Dweep).

2. How can I reach this island group?
Travelers can reach the archipelago either by air or sea. Veer Savarkar International Airport in Port Blair has regular flights from Chennai, Kolkata, Delhi, Hyderabad, and Bengaluru. Ships also operate from Chennai, Kolkata, and Vizag, taking around 60–70 hours. Flying remains the fastest and most convenient mode of travel.

3. Do I need a passport or visa?
Indian citizens do not need a passport or visa to visit this Union Territory. Foreign nationals must carry a valid Indian visa. Some tribal and protected areas require a Restricted Area Permit (RAP) for both domestic and international visitors.

4. What is the best time to plan a trip?
The ideal season extends from October to May, when the weather is calm and perfect for water sports. Monsoons (June–September) bring heavy rain and rough sea conditions, often affecting boat schedules.

5. What are the top attractions?
Major highlights include:

• Cellular Jail in Port Blair

• Radhanagar Beach (Havelock)

• Elephant Beach

• Neil Island’s coral viewpoints

• Ross Island’s colonial ruins

• Baratang’s limestone caves and mangrove creeks

• North Bay, known for glass-bottom boat rides and sea walking

6. How many days are enough for a trip?
A 5–7 day itinerary covers Port Blair, Havelock, and Neil smoothly. For Baratang, Diglipur, or Long Island, plan 8–10 days.

7. What activities are most popular?
Scuba diving, snorkeling, sea walking, parasailing, trekking, kayaking, and visiting limestone caves are among the top adventure options. Many tourists also enjoy sunset views, beach hopping, and inter-island cruises.

8. Which beaches are the best?
Some of the most scenic shores include:

• Radhanagar Beach – One of Asia’s best beaches

• Kalapathar – Famous for sunrise views

• Laxmanpur & Bharatpur Beaches – Ideal for snorkelling

• Wandoor Beach – Entrance to Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park

9. Is the archipelago safe for tourists?
Yes. The region is peaceful with a low crime rate. Follow water-sport safety rules and avoid restricted tribal zones.

10. What accommodation options are available?
From luxury stays like Taj Exotica and Barefoot Resorts to budget hotels, eco-cottages, and beach huts, the island territory offers something for every budget.

11. Is vegetarian food available?
Absolutely. Port Blair, Havelock, and Neil have restaurants serving South Indian, North Indian, and continental vegetarian dishes along with international menus.

12. Is alcohol allowed?
Yes, but only in licensed establishments. Drinking on public beaches is prohibited.

13. Which islands are worth visiting?
Besides Havelock and Neil, travelers explore Ross Island, Baratang, Little Island, North Bay, and Cinque Island. Barren Island, home to India’s only active volcano, requires special permissions.

14. What is the local currency?
Indian Rupee (INR). ATMs are available in Port Blair and Havelock. Smaller islands may not have cash machines, so carry adequate money.

15. How is mobile network and internet connectivity?
Connectivity has improved with the submarine fiber-optic cable project. However, remote islands may still experience weak signals. Airtel, Jio, and BSNL offer the best coverage.

16. Is this island group good for honeymooners?
Yes! Couples love the tranquil beaches, waterfront resorts, candlelight dinners, and serene atmosphere—perfect for a romantic holiday.

17. What should I pack?
Carry light cotton clothes, sunscreen, hats, sunglasses, swimwear, mosquito repellent, and waterproof pouches. Plastic bags and bottles are banned.

18. Are there tribal restrictions?
Yes. Many islands are home to ancient tribes, and entering these zones is illegal. Photography and interaction are strictly prohibited.

19. How do I travel between the islands?
Travelers rely on government ferries, catamarans, and private fast ferries like Makruzz and Green Ocean. Advance booking is recommended, especially during peak season.

20. Why is this archipelago famous?
It is celebrated for turquoise waters, marine life, coral reefs, tropical forests, and historical landmarks, including the iconic Cellular Jail.

21. Are there eco-tourism rules?
Yes. Coral picking is banned, plastic usage is restricted, and tourism activities are regulated to protect the natural environment.

22. What souvenirs should I buy?
Popular items include shell jewelry, wooden crafts, coconut products, spices, pearls, and décor from Sagarika Government Emporium.

23. Do these islands have volcanoes?
Yes. Barren Island features India’s only active volcano. Tourists can view it from a safe distance via permitted boat or helicopter rides.

24. Is scuba diving safe for beginners?
Yes. Diving centers have certified instructors and follow global safety standards. Havelock, Neil, and North Bay are great for first-time divers.

25. Can I plan a budget trip?
Certainly. Affordable guesthouses, government ferries, and budget eateries make this destination suitable for economical travel.

26. Do Indian citizens need a passport?
No. A valid government ID is enough for domestic travelers.

27. Is the region safe overall?
Yes, extremely safe for families, couples, and solo travelers.

28. Which is better: this island group or the Maldives?
This Indian territory offers affordability, culture, and historical experiences. The Maldives is ideal for high-end luxurious romantic stays.

29. How many days are ideal?
5–7 days for major highlights; up to 10 days for deeper exploration.

30. Can foreigners visit?
Yes, but certain tribal and protected islands are restricted.

31. How many islands are in this Union Territory?
There are 572, with only 36 inhabited.

32. Do Indian citizens need a passport?
No—any government-issued ID is enough.

33. Best time to visit?
October to May.

34. Are the Nicobar Islands open to tourism?
Most areas are restricted and require special permits.

35. Most famous beach?
Radhanagar Beach, known worldwide for its beauty and sunsets.

Conclusion

The island territory remains one of India’s most enchanting travel destinations in 2025. With crystal-clear waters, thriving marine life, lush forests, adventure sports, romantic escapes, and historic sites, this tropical paradise offers unforgettable experiences for every type of traveler.

Beyond its natural beauty, the region tells a powerful story of indigenous heritage, colonial struggles, and India’s freedom movement—most notably preserved within the walls of the Cellular Jail. Today, the archipelago stands as both a serene holiday destination and a reminder of India’s rich past.

These islands are not just a beach lover’s dream—they are an irreplaceable chapter in the nation’s cultural and historical legacy.